Independent

159 Stage 11 Forged Hollow Standard

Riser Pads

Riser pads are used to increase the distance between the wheels and the deck in order to prevent undesirable contact between the wheels and the deck (wheel bites) when turning.

No riser pads = 7/8" to 1" screw length

1/8" riser pads = 1" to 1 1/8" screw length

1/4" riser pads = 1 1/4" screw length

3/8" riser pads = 1 1/2" screw length

1/2" riser pads = 1 1/2" screw length

Ankle Protectors

For the product Ankle Support:

	S/M	L/XL
calf circumference	11,75-15,75	13,75-17,75	cm inch
ankle circumference	18-23 7-9	23-28 9-11	cm inch

For the product Single Ankle-Guard Cam:

	S/M	L/XL
ankle circumference	18-23 7-9	23-28 9-11	cm inch

 

Various Protectors

For the Crash Pants VEP, Impact, Tailbone, Core, "Crash Pant":

	S	M	L	XL
Hip circumference	77-88 30,25-34,75	84-95 33-37,5	91-102 35,75-40,25	98-109 38,5-43	cm inch
Thigh circumference	45-55 17,75-21,75	53-65 20,75-25,5	63-75 24,75-29,5	73-85 28,75-33,5	cm inch

For the Crash Pant Cama:

	XS	S	M	L
Hip circumference	29,25-33,5	31-36,25	34,75-95	37,5-41,75	cm inch
Thigh circumference	17,25-20,5	19,75-22,75	21,25-25,25	24,5-28,25	cm inch

For the Back Protectors Frag Shirt Advanced, Backbone Adult, Backbone Trooper, Arctic Shirt VEP, Arctic Shirt:

Für den Back Protector Backbone Bellona:

	XS	S	M	L
Body size	154-160 60,5-63	160-166 63-65,25	166-172 65,25-67,75	172-180 67,75-70,75	cm inch
Backbone length	57-60 22,5-23,5	60-63 23,5-24,75	63-66 24,75-26	66-69 26-27,25	cm inch

For the Product Neck Brace:

	S/M	L/XL
Neck circumference	31-38 12,25-15	38-45 15-17,75	cm inch

 

Hand Protectors

For Gloves and Wristguards:

	S	M	L	XL
Palm circumference	18-19,5 7-7,75	19,5-21,5 7,75-8,25	21,5-24,5 8,25-9,75	24,5-27 9,75-10,75	cm inch
Glove size	7-7½	8-8&frac12	9-10	10-11

 

Protector Sets

For the basic set Elbowpads:

	S	M	L
Upper circumference	21-24 8,25-9,5	24-27 9,5-10,5	27-30 10,5-11,75	cm inch
Lower circumference	21-24 8,25-9,5	24-27 9,5-10,5	27-30 10,5-11,75	cm inch

For the basic set Kneepads:

	S	M	L
Upper circumference	33-39 13-15,25	37-43 14,5-17	40-47 15,75-18,5	cm inch
Lower circumference	31-34 12,25-13,5	33-36 13-14,25	35-39 13,75-15,25	cm inch

For the basic set Wristguards:

	S	M	L
Wrist circumference	18-19,5 7-7,75	19,5-21,5 7,75-8,25	21,5-24,5 8,25-9,75	cm inch
Glove size	7-7½	8-8½	9-10

---

For the Junior set and Junior Bike set Elbowpads:

For the Junior set Kneepads:

	ONE SIZE
Upper circumference	22-30 8,75-12	cm inch
Lower circumference	22-28 8,75-11	cm inch

For the Junior set Wristguards:

	ONE SIZE
Wrist circumference	15-18 6-7	cm inch
Glove size	5-6½

For the Junior Bike set Knee-Shinguards:

	ONE SIZE
Thigh circumference	24-35 9,5-13,75	cm inch
Calf circumference	21-29 8,25-11,5	cm inch
Shin length	22 8,75	cm inch

 

Knee Pads

For the Kneepads Force II, Force III, Force III+, Force IV:

	S	M	L	XL
Upper leg circumference	34-42 13,5-16,5	38-46 15-18	42-50 16,5-19,75	46-54 18-21,25	cm inch
Lower leg circumference	29-34 11,5-13,5	33-38 13-15	37-42 14,5-16,5	41-46 16,15-18	cm inch

For the Kneepads All Terrain, Professional:

	S	M	L
Upper leg circumference	33-39 13-15,25	37-43 14,5-17	40-47 15,75-18,5	cm inch
Lower leg circumference	31-34 12,25-13,5	33-36 13-14,25	35-39 13,75-15,25	cm inch

For the Scooter Derby, Derby VEP:

	XS	S	M	L	XL
Upper leg circumference	30-34 11,75-13,5	33-38 13-15	38-42 15-16,5	42-46 16,5-1	42-46 16,5-18	cm inch
Lower leg circumference	28-32 11-12,5	30-34 11,75-13,5	32-36 12,5-14,25	36-40 14,25-15,75	36-40 14,25-15,75	cm inch

For the Knee Gasket Brace:

	S/M	L/XL
Upper leg circumference	34-46 13-18	42-50 16,5-19,75	cm inch
Lower leg circumference	39-38 11,5-15	35-42 13,75-16,5	cm inch

For the Kneeguards Tahoe, Task, Slims:

	S	M	L	XL
Upper leg circumference	33-39 13-15,25	37-43 14,5-17	40-47 15,75-18,5	44-51 17,25-20	cm inch
Lower leg circumference	31-34 12,25-13,35	33-36 13-14,25	35-39 13,75-15,25	37-41 14,5-16,25	cm inch

For the Kneeguard Luna:

	XS	S	M	L
Upper leg circumference	29-36 11,5-14,25	34-40 13,5-15,75	38-44 15-17,25	42-48 16,5-19	cm inch
Lower leg circumference	28-32 11-12,5	31-34 12,25-13,57	33-36 13-14,25	35-39 13,75-15,25	cm inch

For the Knee Sleeve 2nd skin:

	S/M	L/XL	XXL
Thigh circumference	40-50 15,75-19,75	50-60 19,75-23,75	60-70 23,75-27,75	cm inch
Calf circumference	30-40 11,75-15,75	40-50 15,75-19,75	50-60 19,75-23,75	cm inch

For the Knee-Shinguard Temper:

	S	M	L	XL
Thigh circumference	36-44 14,25-17,5	40-48 15,75-19	42-50 16,5-19,5	44-52 17,25-20,5	cm inch
Calf circumference	33-38 13-15	35-40 13,75-15,75	38-43 15-17	40-45 15,75-17,75	cm inch
Shin length	25 10	25 10	26 10,25	30 12	cm inch

For the Shinguards BMX, BMX Thail Wip, Samir:

	S/M	L/XL
Shin length	29-36 11,5-14,25	36-42 14,25-16,5	cm inch
Calf circumference	27-37 10,5-14,5	34-44 13,5-17,25	cm inch

 

Elbow Pads

For the Elbow Pads Force IV, All Terrain, Professional:

	S	M	L
Upper arm circumference	26-29 10.25-11.5	29-31 11.5-12.25	31-34 12.25-13.5	cm inch
Lower arm circumference	25-27 9.75-10.5	27-28 10.5-11	28-29 11-11.5	cm inch

For the Elbow Guard Tahoe:

	S	M	L	XL
Upper arm circumference	21-24 8.25-9.5	24-26 9.5-10.25	26-28 10.25-11	28-32 11-12.5	cm inch
Lower arm circumference	21-23 8.25-9	23-25 9-9.75	25-28 9.75-11	28-30 11-11.75	cm inch

For the Elbow Sleeve 2nd skin:

	S/M	L/XL	XXL
Circumference biceps	25-32 9.75-12.75	32-40 12.75-15.75	38-45 15.75-17.75	cm inch
Circumference forearm	20-27 7.75-10.75	27-35 10.75-13.75	30-40 11.75-15.75	cm inch

 

Helmets TSG

For the TSG-Helmet Substance:

	S/M	L/XL
Head circumference	54-58 21,3-22,9	58-62 22,9-24,5	cm inch

For all other TSG-Helmets:

	JXXS/JXS	XXS/XS	S/M	L/XL	XXL
Head circumference (cm)	48-51	52-54	54-57	58-60	61-63
Head circumference (inch)	18,9-20,1	20,4-21,3	21,3-22,0	22,4-23,2	23,2-23,8

 

Helmet Bullet

Trucks

Information about the correct skateboard truck width:

All truck manufacturers provide their trucks in different size charts. For an 8" deck, you can use an Independent 139", a Thunder 147", or a Titus 5.3" truck. To determine which truck fits perfectly under your deck, consult the size chart. The length of the truck axle should ideally match the width of the deck. Trucks should not be wider than the deck itself whenever possible. When in doubt, you can simply follow our recommendations for the appropriate deck width when choosing your trucks.

Truck Height:

Truck height is measured from the baseplate to the center of the axle. There are three different types of truck constructions that primarily differ in their height:

Low trucks provide a more direct board feel due to their lower center of gravity but should only be used with wheels up to 53mm to avoid wheel bite.

Mid trucks are the standard when it comes to truck height.

High trucks offer a wider turning angle due to their additional height.

For more detailed information on skateboard trucks, you can refer to the Titus Skateboard Guide.